Glossary

Shamanic terms.

A reference. When you meet a term on this site you don't know, you find a concise entry here — with a link to the blog article if you want to go deeper. Indiana Jones meets the shaman: the linguistic substrate behind every practice you'll find on this site.

Glossary of the shamanic tradition
Terms · glossary

A

AncestorsGeneral shamanic

Living conversation partners in another layer of reality. In traditional cultures recognised as a category of spiritual beings in their own right — not "the deceased" in the Western sense.

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AltarGeneral shamanic

An energetic anchor in space. More than decoration: a place where the unseen is regularly welcomed.

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AmaterasuJapan · Shinto

The Japanese sun deity. In myth she emerged from the eye of the creator-kami Izanagi during the Misogi in the river.

AnubisEgypt

The jackal-headed god of embalming, guide of the dead, weigher of hearts in the judgement hall. Guardian of the threshold.

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Ashe (Ase)Yoruba / Voodoo

The capacity for words to become real. The efficacy of an act, a prayer, a gesture. The African counterpart to Ki, Qi or Sekhem.

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B

Bagua ZhangDaoism · China

"Eight-trigram palm." Daoist spirit practice walked in a circle. The circle is cosmic geometry, not decoration.

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Baron SamediVoodoo · Ghede family

Lord of the Cemetery. Threshold-warrior, the one who laughs in the face of death. Top hat, dark sunglasses, rum and tobacco.

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BaxianDaoism · China

The "Eight Immortals" of Daoism. Historical or legendary figures who reached immortality through practice.

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D

Damballah WedoVoodoo · Rada

The white creator serpent. Oldest and highest Loa of the Haitian pantheon. His consort is Ayida Wedo, the rainbow.

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DantianDaoism · China

The energetic centre in the body, usually two fingers below the navel. Where Qi gathers in qigong, taichi and Neidan.

DōjōJapan · martial arts

"Place of the way." Training hall in the Japanese martial arts. Dr. Hosak leads the Tengu Akasho Dōjō as an independent institution.

E

EscrimaPhilippines

Filipino martial art with sticks, knives and machetes. In its traditional form rooted in an animist world with ancestor connection and Anting-Anting amulets.

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Erzulie DantorVoodoo · Petro

Black mother-warrior. Protects what is entrusted to her with a fierceness pushed to the edge of the bearable.

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F

FenrirNorthern Europe

The mythic wolf of the Nordic tradition. Read shamanically: the untamed wolf energy that breaks the existing order.

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Fu (符)Daoism · China

Daoist talismans · red cinnabar signs on yellow paper. Protection, banishing, invitation · script that acts.

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Fudō MyōōJapan · Mikkyō

"The immovable shining king." Central protector of Japanese esoteric Buddhism. Sword in the right hand, rope in the left, surrounded by flames.

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G

GhedeVoodoo

Family of Loa who work with death, cemetery and threshold. Led by Baron Samedi and Maman Brigitte. Loud, obscene, witty · and deep.

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Golden jackal / African wolfAfrica · wolf

Identified by a 2015 DNA study as the African wolf (Canis lupaster). The African strand of the Great Wolf.

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H

HathorEgypt

Cow-deity of love, music and joy. Gentle sister-aspect to the wrathful Sekhmet · in some traditions the same deity in two faces.

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HekaEgypt

Magical force in the Egyptian sense. A deity in his own right and at the same time the faculty of the ritual practitioner. The Egyptian counterpart to Ashe or Mana.

HorusEgypt

The falcon. Son of Isis and Osiris. Avenges his father, fights Seth for Ma'at. Warrior archetype of the Egyptian tradition.

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HounganVoodoo · Haiti

Male priest in Haitian voodoo. Female counterpart: Mambo.

I

InariJapan · Shinto

Kami of rice, harvest and success. More than 30,000 shrines in Japan. The Kitsune fox spirits are her messengers.

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IsisEgypt

The great mother deity and sorceress. Reassembled the dismembered Osiris. In the Hellenistic world venerated as a universal goddess.

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J

JingDaoism

Essence · the densest, most embodied of the basic forces. First of the Three Treasures (San Bao) in Daoist inner alchemy.

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K

KamiJapan · Shinto

The spiritual beings of Shinto. Inhabit mountains, trees, rivers, stones, places, ancestors. Not "gods" in the Western sense · a category of their own.

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KegareJapan · Shinto

Energetic residue that accumulates in life. Not a moral concept · something that asks to be cleansed. Through Misogi or Oharae.

KiJapan

Breath, steam, life-air. The fine layer through which body and spirit cohere. Japanese counterpart to Chinese Qi.

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KitsuneJapan

Fox spirits. Shape-shifters. Messengers of Inari. According to old tradition they can take human form, especially after a long life.

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KotodamaJapan · Shinto

"Word-soul." The power of the spoken word in Japanese thought. Words are not neutral · they bring about what they name.

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Power animalGeneral shamanic

Animal ally with its own will. Not your favourite animal · the animal that shows itself. Encountered in the trance journey.

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Kuji KiriJapan / Daoist

"Nine-syllable cuts." Nine ritual syllables with hand seals · Rin-Pyo-To-Sha-Kai-Jin-Retsu-Zai-Zen. Originally from the Daoist Baopuzi, later in Shugendo and Ninjutsu. Yes — what you saw in Naruto and Jujutsu Kaisen; here is the actual text it came from.

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L

Loa (Lwa)Voodoo · Haiti

Sovereign beings of the Haitian voodoo pantheon. Not gods, not saints, not merely ancestors · their own category. Concrete, with preferences, colours, rhythms.

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Loup de BaronVodun · Ivory Coast

Wolf spirit in the West African Vodun of the Ivory Coast (not Caribbean voodoo). Guardian of the threshold.

M

Ma'atEgypt

Cosmic order, justice, truth. Personified as a deity bearing an ostrich feather. In the hall of judgement every heart is weighed against her feather.

Maman BrigitteVoodoo · Ghede

Consort of Baron Samedi. Mistress of the gravestones. Sharp, fiery presence · one of the few white Loa in the Afro-Caribbean pantheon.

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MarinetteVoodoo · Petro

Fire warrior of the Petro family. Linked to the Haitian revolution. Not gentle · called when something stuck must break open.

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Master PathShamanic Worlds

The Wolf Shaman Master Path · the multi-year shamanic apprenticeship with Dr. Mark Hosak and Eileen Wiesmann, across all five strands.

MikkyōJapan · Buddhism

"Secret transmission." Japanese esoteric Buddhism · the Shingon and Tendai schools. Works with mantras, mudras and mandalas.

MisogiJapan · Shinto / Shugendo

Ritual water purification, often beneath a waterfall (Takigyō). Core practice of Shinto and Shugendo.

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N

NeidanDaoism

"Inner elixir" · inner alchemy. Transformation of the three treasures Jing, Qi, Shen. Core practice of the Daoist tradition.

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NinjutsuJapan

The Japanese tradition of the Ninja · in its roots closely tied to Shugendo and Mikkyō. On shamanic-worlds.com: the shamanic dimension. On tengu-akasha-dojo.de: the technical lineage of Taguchi.

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O

Ogou (Ogun)Voodoo · Yoruba origin

Iron Loa · smith, warrior, force of decision and the clean cut. Patron of the freed slaves in the Haitian revolution.

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OharaeJapan · Shinto

The "great purification." Collective ritual at the half-year turning, removing the Kegare of the community.

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ŌkamiJapan

狼 wolf or 大神 Great Spirit · the homophony is the theological ground of Japanese wolf veneration. Central kami of the Mitsumine and Musashi-Mitake shrines.

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OnmyōdōJapan · Daoist

The Japanese "Way of Yin and Yang." Court magic of the Heian period · astrology, divination, banishing rituals. Abe no Seimei is its most famous practitioner.

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OsirisEgypt

Murdered and put back together · humanity's oldest resurrection myth. Lord of the realm of the dead (Duat).

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ŌfudaJapan · Shinto

Consecrated paper or wooden tablets. Bring the presence of a kami into the home; guard it as a wolf guards its territory.

P

Papa LegbaVoodoo · Rada

Lord of the crossroads. Old man with cane and straw hat. No voodoo ceremony can begin without his invocation.

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PetroVoodoo · Haiti

"Hot" Loa family of Haitian voodoo. Born in Haiti from the experience of slavery and resistance. Sharp, fast, fiery.

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Q

QiDaoism · China

Life force · the moving, circulating energy in the body. In Neidan the second of the three treasures, between Jing and Shen.

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QigongDaoism · China

"Working with Qi." Understood Daoist-shamanically: the methodology of the warrior body · breath, posture, intention.

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R

RaEgypt

Sun god who draws the sun across the sky. Highest deity in many dynastic phases. Father of Sekhmet.

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RadaVoodoo · Haiti

"Cool" Loa family of Haitian voodoo. Oldest stratum · predominantly of West African origin (Fon, Yoruba). The classical ritual order.

S

San BaoDaoism · China

The "three treasures" · Jing, Qi, Shen. The three layers of Daoist energy-body theory.

SekhemEgypt

Authoritative presence, power. Egyptian counterpart to Qi or Ashe. Same root as "Sekhmet."

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SekhmetEgypt

Lion-headed warrior. Daughter of Ra, born from his wrath. Embodies the empowered force (Sekhem) in wrathful form.

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ShenDaoism · China

Spirit · the energy nearest to consciousness. Third of the three treasures, the finest form of Daoist energy transformation.

ShikigamiJapan · Onmyōdō

Servant spirits of the Onmyōji. Ritually summoned and bound to a task · carry messages, keep watch.

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ShintoJapan

"Way of the kami." The oldest and most nature-rooted strand of Japanese spirituality.

ShugendōJapan

"Way of cultivating power through experience." The Japanese tradition of the mountain ascetics (Yamabushi). A fusion of Shinto, Mikkyō and Daoism.

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SimbiVoodoo · Kongo origin

Freshwater Loa. Lord of springs, rivers, rainbows. Intermediary of magic, "the goldsmith among the Loa."

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T

Taichi ChuanDaoism · China

"Fist of the supreme ultimate." Daoist movement meditation · the slow form as meditation in motion.

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TakigyōJapan · Shugendō

Waterfall practice. The Yamabushi stands under a waterfall and recites mantras or sutras. Core form of Misogi.

Tengu Akasho DōjōMark Hosak · own lineage

Dr. Mark Hosak's independent martial arts school. Where the physical Ninjutsu transmission lives. Website: tengu-akasha-dojo.de

ThotEgypt

Ibis-headed god of writing, wisdom and magic. Scribe of the judgement hall. God of effective speech.

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TranceGeneral shamanic

An altered state of consciousness in which shamanic work becomes possible. Not unconsciousness · a wakeful, focused other mode of perception.

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U

UdjatEgypt

The eye of Horus. Symbol of vigilance, restoration and protection. Worn in Egyptian symbolism as an amulet.

V

VeveVoodoo · Haiti

Ritual line-composition drawn on the ground that invites a Loa. Each Loa has its own veve.

Vodou / Voodoo / VodunHaiti · Africa

Afro-Caribbean religion with West African origins. In Haiti Vodou, in West Africa Vodun, often Voodoo in English. A living tradition.

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W

Wolf · the Great WolfShamanic Worlds · cross-cultural

The central power-animal archetype at Shamanic Worlds. Not confined to one culture · appearing in East Asia as Ōkami, in Africa as the golden jackal, in Northern Europe as Fenrir.

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Wolf cross (Vargakross)Iceland

Icelandic protective amulet showing a wolf biting through Thor's hammer. Read shamanically: wolf energy that breaks the prevailing image.

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Wu (巫)China

The oldest shamans of China. The character 巫 shows two figures along a vertical axis · sky and earth. Logo-kanji of Shamanic Worlds.

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Y

YamabushiJapan · Shugendō

"Those who lie down in the mountains." Practitioners of Shugendō. Mountain ascetics working with mantras, fire and waterfalls.

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Yin / YangDaoism · China

The polar groundwork of Daoist cosmology. Every Yin contains a seed of Yang, every Yang a seed of Yin.

Z

Zhan ZhuangDaoism · China

"Standing like a post." Static posture practice that gathers Qi. Foundation drill in Bagua, Taichi and Qigong.